Skip to main content

Chapter 21 HMWK

This is a complicated chapter.  What did you find most confusing?  What do you think about the concept of indifference curves in the context of budget constraints?
Does the concept of indifference curves add to your understanding of demand curves?  The existence of prices and income clearly leads to budget constraints.  Do you think about trade-offs for large purchases (ie a car payment versus rent/mortgage)?  How about small purchases?  Does timing matter (probably you aren't purchasing both a car and a house at the same time)?  How does the concept of indifference curves inform your thinking about purchases?




Indifference curves help me visualize the optimal levels in the trade-off between two choices. But there is still much room for ambiguity depending on consumer preferences, influenced by whether the income effect or substitution effect is greater. Although the graphs helped me see how the changing prices affected the outcome, I had to read through the mathematical reasoning several times and still probably couldn't explain the equations. But from my own consumer behavior I could relate to the thought process.

I tend to think about trade-offs more for larger purchases. I'd rather have a car loan than a mortgage because I value having less financial obligations and more flexibility. While the difference between a car loan of $200/mo and $250/mo wouldn't cause me any hardship, after 5 years it could greatly influence the amount I'm able to save for a vacation. So I'd probably go for the smaller loan because I value travel.

For smaller purchases, sometimes I think about trade-offs when buying bulk food. Even though a 10 pound bag of rice costs more upfront and takes away the opportunity to be able to use that money to enjoy other things right now, I know that in the long run I will spend less money per ounce and overall will have more to spend later.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Chapter 22 Reflection

Inflation and unemployment have an inverse relationship. You can ’t have both become lower at the same time, but policymakers can decide acceptable threshold levels which will then inform which is more of a priority to pursue. It is good that people work at jobs, because then the GDP rises, which improves the nation’s economy as they become more efficient. But you see, a s more people get jobs, their income rises, and then their consumption also increases. Increased consumption means that prices generally rise as the goods go to the highest bidder. Workers in turn will demand higher wages in order to keep up with these rising prices, or inflation. So in the end, as unemployment decreases inflation will increase. I ’m not so sure that there really is a trade-off, as it seems to be more of a feedback cycle rather than something that can be legislated. And this feedback cycle seems to have a historic pattern as well. But overall, neither factor alone totally conveys the quality o...

Chapter 17 Reflection

Inflation is an increase in the money supply. Prices appear to become higher because currency loses its value, so it requires more money to buy the same item. People may begin to hoard groceries in order to get the most bang for their buck. This can create a feedback loop as people seek to spend their earnings rather than allow it to depreciate. Deflation is a constriction of the money supply. Prices appear to become lower, and people may delay their purchases in order to save money... so the economy stagnates. In addition, consumers have less disposable income after they have paid for the necessities because their wages are typically smaller. If wages are smaller, then any pre-existing debt becomes more difficult to pay off. This can be a dangerous position because the USA's economy increasingly relies on debt.

Chapter 18 Reflection

Seeing how the flow of goods and services is related to the flow of capital in international markets is interesting. Selling a good to a foreign party increases your exports, and when you buy foreign products with the foreign currency you have received you are increasing imports. The question of whether domestic citizens or foreign people are investing more heavily will determine whether there is a trade surplus or deficit. But this is a multi-faceted label, and more factors must be observed in order to determine how it affects a nation's well-being. I'm curious to know more about the economic changes that occurred when the EU countries initially adopted the Euro. How did the differing exchange rates determine how many Euros each country would be given? How did that affect their ability to grow?